Hard Recycling? Not Anymore: Solutions for 11 Perplexing Items

Hard recycling? Not anymore. We all want to cut waste and live more sustainably, but some items don’t fit neatly into those blue bins. Plastic bags, food pouches, chip bags, and batteries can be confusing. Don’t stress—below are practical solutions for 11 tricky items so you can recycle or repurpose them with confidence. Remember the order: reduce, reuse, then recycle. With a few smart habits, closing the loop becomes second nature.

Ready to give old items a second life and shrink your environmental footprint? Hard recycling doesn’t have to be hard. We’ve got you covered.

Introduction: The Struggle of Recycling Difficult Items

Some products are simply tougher to place: plastic bags and film, food pouches, chip bags, and foam (often called Styrofoam). Where do these go?

Many communities don’t accept plastics #3–#7 or plastic bags in curbside programs. Check your local guidelines and look for drop-off options—many grocery and big-box stores provide collection bins for clean, dry plastic bags and film. By contrast, multilayer food pouches and most chip bags are usually not recyclable in curbside streams; if no specialty program exists, reuse when you can or dispose of them in the trash.

Foam (expanded polystyrene, or EPS) is also rarely accepted at the curb. Some areas offer drop-offs for clean packing peanuts and rigid foam blocks. Food-service foam is often too contaminated for recycling, so prioritize avoidance and reuse; if no local option exists, dispose responsibly. Small choices add up—every diversion helps.

#1. Plastic Bags: Reuse or Return to Retailers

Plastic bags are difficult to process in curbside systems, but they don’t have to end up in landfills. Many retailers host take-back bins for clean, dry plastic bags and film—bring your used bags back on your next trip. At home, repurpose them as small trash-can liners, pet-waste bags, or protective packing material. Better yet, switch to durable, reusable totes to prevent new waste in the first place.

#2. Foam Cups and Containers: Find Specialty Recycling Programs

Start by checking your local waste authority for foam drop-off sites or special collection events. Look for keywords like “foam,” “expanded polystyrene,” “polystyrene,” or the resin code “PS 6.” Some mail-and-ship or office-supply stores accept clean packing foam (not food-soiled items). Where available, certified mail-back programs can handle clean, dry foam for a fee. If none of these options exist where you live, focus on reuse and choose non-foam alternatives next time.

#3. Plastic Straws: Choose Reusable Options Instead

Single-use plastic straws are typically not recyclable and often end up as litter. A simple swap makes a big difference: choose reusable stainless steel, glass, silicone, or bamboo straws. Keep one in your bag or car and rinse between uses (many are dishwasher-safe). By opting for reusables—or skipping straws altogether—you’ll cut needless plastic waste and reduce pollution.

#4. Chip Bags: Upcycle Into Purses or Donate for Repurposing

Chip bags are notoriously difficult to recycle, but that doesn’t mean they’re destined for the landfill. Creative upcyclers have found clever ways to turn chip bags into colorful purses, totes, and organizers. If crafting isn’t your thing, check if local organizations or recycling initiatives collect chip bags for repurposing into new materials. Every reused bag helps reduce waste and keeps plastic out of the environment.

#5. Frozen Food Boxes: Remove Plastic Parts Before Recycling

Frozen food boxes can be recycled—but only after you remove any plastic windows, liners, or trays. The cardboard portion is recyclable once it’s clean and dry, but plastic components must go in the trash. Mixing them can contaminate entire batches at recycling facilities. Take a moment to separate materials properly; it’s a small step that helps recycling centers run smoothly and efficiently.

#6. Plastic Utensils: Opt for Reusable Versions

Instead of relying on disposable utensils, switch to reusable options made from bamboo, stainless steel, or durable plastic. Keep a set in your bag, car, or office so you’re never without them. This simple swap drastically cuts down on single-use plastics and helps build lasting eco-friendly habits.

#7. Toothbrushes: Seek Recyclers or Upcycle for Crafts

When it’s time to replace your toothbrush, don’t toss it right away. Some companies and community programs accept used toothbrushes for specialized recycling. If none exist locally, remove the bristles and get creative—old toothbrush handles make great plant markers, craft tools, or household cleaning brushes for hard-to-reach spots. Giving your toothbrush a second life keeps it out of the trash and sparks creativity.

#8. Batteries: Locate Safe Disposal Sites Like Retailers or Facilities

Batteries contain materials that shouldn’t go in the regular trash. Fortunately, many retailers—like Best Buy, Staples, Office Depot, and Lowe’s—offer free battery recycling programs. Your local waste facility may also host hazardous waste collection days for batteries and electronics. Proper disposal prevents harmful chemicals from leaking into soil and water, protecting both people and the planet.

#9. Hardcover Books: Donate, Upcycle, or Repurpose Into Art

Give your old hardcover books a second life by donating them to libraries, schools, shelters, or thrift shops. If they’re too worn to read, get creative—turn them into wall art, planters, or decorative displays. Repurposing books preserves their charm while keeping them out of landfills.

#10. Plastic Bags: Reusable Totes for a Greener Shopping Experience

Plastic bags remain a leading source of pollution in waterways and landfills. Switching to reusable tote bags is an easy and stylish solution. Keep a few reusable bags in your car or near the door so you never forget them when heading to the store. Each use helps reduce waste and supports a cleaner, greener planet.

#11. Styrofoam Packaging: Look for Alternative Materials and Reuse

Styrofoam packaging is notoriously difficult to recycle, but eco-friendly alternatives are emerging. Whenever possible, choose paper, cardboard, or plant-based packaging instead. If you already have Styrofoam, reuse it for packing fragile items, insulation, or lightweight craft projects. Extending its use before disposal reduces its environmental footprint.

Final Thoughts

And there you have it—simple, effective ways to handle the trickiest items in your recycling routine. While reducing waste can feel daunting, small actions add up quickly. With these tips, you can recycle smarter, reuse more, and feel confident knowing you’re doing your part. Every mindful choice moves us closer to a cleaner, more sustainable world. You’ve got this—now recycle without hesitation. The planet will thank you.